The Guide to Healthy Travel
5 Aug
Is there anything more exciting than the sight of a suitcase sitting open, just waiting to be packed? At first it’s a rectangular abyss, with its pockets empty and straps sitting idly. But before long, the space starts to fill. Socks are wedged into place, compartments are jammed with tiny toiletries, and as you stuff in that extra bathing suit, you realize it’s finally here: vacation!
August finds thousands of people vacationing near and far from home. I know from experience that taking precautions can mean the difference between a sick sojourn and a terrific trip. So check out these tips and learn how to ensure good health on your holiday!
• Heading overseas? Some countries pose health risks that require vaccines or special drugs to prevent diseases like yellow fever, typhoid and malaria. These are not reminders of your trip that you want to take home with you, and I feel almost sure that your friends and relatives would be much happier with an overpriced novelty keychain. The website of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention contains information about mandatory and suggested vaccinations.
Most vaccines need to be administered up to four weeks ahead of time. Even if you’re a spontaneous traveler and don’t have a month to spare, see your doctor anyway; you may still get some protection from shots or medicines.
• That worried face doesn’t go with those shorts. It’s hard to unwind on vacation if you’re afraid you haven’t brought enough of your prescription medication. And you don’t want to spend your hard-earned relaxation time inside drugstores, which may not have what you need.
Be sure to pack any medications you use regularly and to pack more than you think you need. Flights are canceled. Rail workers strike. Volcanoes erupt. Be prepared for any event by bringing a generous supply of medications in their original bottles. And of course you’ll keep them with you, right? I don’t want to even think about your statins getting sent to Sicily in your checked luggage while you’re on route to the south of France.
• Keep your stomach safe. Travelers’ diarrhea is a very common ailment that affects about 10 million travelers each year. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, developing countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Middle East pose the largest risk.
Most cases of travelers’ diarrhea are caused by contaminated food and/or water. Take precautions by using purified or bottled water for drinking, making ice cubes, brushing teeth, rinsing contacts, and taking medications. Safe drinks include anything prepackaged that’s canned or bottled (like soda or juice) or anything that is made with boiling water (like tea). If you do use tap water, boil it or purify it with iodine tablets.
When you’re making food choices, be sure that meat and seafood is well cooked. Ask whether or not dairy items have been pasteurized. And although street vendors offer lots of exotic treats, it’s best to avoid them, since you may get more local flavor than you bargained for.
• Vitamins love coming on vacation. In addition to any prescription medications, remember to pack any vitamins, minerals or other supplements you take regularly. They can really make a difference! When you’re visiting a place with different food, water, air and people, you want to keep your immune system bolstered and at the ready. And if your vacation includes air travel, vitamins may help prevent you from catching any of the germs that endlessly re-circulate throughout the plane.
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Don’t Let Tummy Troubles Ruin Your Vacation
Did you know that your stomach is teeming with bacteria? Nature designed it that way. A lot of those bacteria are doing good things for you, like digesting your food and preventing infection. These “good bugs” boost your immune system and help your system function properly, especially when you’re trying exotic treats on the road.
Click here to learn how probiotics can help restore balance in your digestive system.
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• The captain has cleared us for tiny seats and meager snacks. Airplane travel is physically stressful, and the longer your flight, the more you’ll endure (and I’m not even counting the terrible in-flight movie). Keep dehydration at bay by drinking water or juice. Avoid caffeinated and alcoholic drinks. Eat lightly before flying and carry some healthy snacks to eat during the trip. I like granola bars and fruit, because they’re so easy to pack and eat.
If you suffer from motion sickness, you know that getting there isn’t half the fun, so talk to your doctor about medications and motion sickness bands.
• You are now urged to move throughout the cabin. Deep vein thrombosis, or DVT, is a potentially dangerous problem that occurs when blood clots form in the body’s large veins. It’s especially likely to develop in leg veins. People who have cardiovascular disease or a history of stroke or blood clots are at higher risk of DVT during flights of 10 hours or longer, where sitting cramped and immobile is pretty much all there is to do.
You can help prevent DVT by walking around the plane periodically and by stretching and moving your legs when you are in your seat. The American Heart Association states that a dose of heparin may lower the risk of DVT in travelers with heart disease or a risk of blood clots. Studies also show that compression stockings may cut post-flight risk. If you’re in a high-risk group and taking a long flight, ask your doctor for suggestions.
• Get back to basics. Over the years, I’ve noticed that vacations can make normally sensible people do silly things, myself included. Everybody knows someone who got so sunburned on the first day of a trip that he or she spent a lot of time suffering in the hotel room. I don’t want you to be that someone! Apply sunscreen religiously, and use one that blocks both UVA and UVB rays and has an SPF of at least 30. (Click here to read our recent article about which sunscreens are best.) Put on insect repellant if you are going to be in buggy areas. For most people, drinking on vacation is OK. Operating a motor vehicle or any kind of watercraft when you’re drinking is never OK. If you’re visiting an area that has unsafe neighborhoods, steer clear.
• Think about travel insurance. Travel insurance is a smart idea if you are taking a big (read: expensive) trip where you have to prepay a large portion in advance (like cruises or package tours, for example). A travel insurance package generally costs about 5% of the cost of your trip, and it will reimburse you for, among many other things, medical emergencies.
Travel insurance can also be a good deal if you have a medical condition that can unexpectedly prevent you from traveling. I have lupus, a chronic disease that can flare without much warning, so I always buy travel insurance before a big trip. The last time I bought it was for my honeymoon, which included stops in Iceland and Scandinavia. Luckily, everything was fine and we had a super time! But the peace of mind was well worth the extra cost.
Here’s to happy and healthy travels!
Eugénie Olson
Contributing Editor
New England Health Advisory






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